The following information is provided to assist school districts in providing a safe and healthy school environment.
West Nile virus is transmitted by infected mosquitoes. Reducing the number of mosquitoes will reduce the risk of West Nile virus (arboviral encephalitis). One way to reduce the number of mosquitoes is to eliminate standing water that serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes:
· Reduce low spots in playgrounds, yards.
· Clean storm drains.
· Fix leaky faucets.
· Clean and chlorinate all pools and standing fountains.
· Empty stagnant water from birdbaths, water bowls, pools, fountains.
· Clean Clogged gutters.
· Aerate ornamental pools and/or stock with fish.
· Empty water from cans, tires, toys, boats, flower pots.
Other Methods for Protection:
· Ensure that all windows and doors have screens in good repair.
· Stay indoors when mosquitoes are active (late evening).
· Wear socks, shoes, long pants, and long sleeved shirts when outdoors.
· Use mosquito repellent (containing DEET) while outdoors. Read label carefully regarding proper usage.
Posters are available on the Arkansas Department of Health website.
http://www.healthyarkansas.com/pdf/0802_mosq_poster.pdf 11by 17 inch poster.
http://www/healthyarkansas.com/pdf/0802_mosq_poster_sm.pdf 8 1/2 by 11 inch poster.
The 2002 American Academy of Pediatrics recommends:
· Do not use scented soaps, perfumes, or hair spray on the child.
· Do not use a mosquito repellant containing more that 10% DEET because the chemical, which is absorbed through the skin, can cause harm. Read the label carefully on any product used.
· Avoid areas where insects nest or congregate, such as stagnant pools of water, uncovered foods, and gardens where flowers are in bloom.
· Avoid dressing a child in clothing with bright colors or flowery prints.
Source: http://www.aap.org/pubserv/insect.htm